By News Medical Life Sciences

A new research paper was published in Aging (Aging-US) on March 18, 2025, in Volume 17, Issue 3, titled “Mitochondrial oxidative stress or decreased autophagy in osteoblast lineage cells is not sufficient to mimic the deleterious effects of aging on bone mechanoresponsiveness.”

Researchers from the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, led by first author Ana Resende-Coelho and corresponding authors Melda Onal and Maria Almeida, investigated why bones become less responsive to exercise as people age. They studied two well-known aging-related cellular changes: oxidative stress (a buildup of harmful molecules inside cells) and reduced autophagy (a slowdown in the cell’s ability to clean out and recycle damaged parts) to determine whether these could explain the decline in bone strength. Their findings revealed that these changes alone are not enough to account for the reduced bone-building response seen with aging.

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